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Deconstruction⚓︎

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  • structuralism: 索绪尔

  • How god can create miracles?

  • The power of ?
  • Deconstructive approach:
  • It's everywhere!

  • It's very influential

  • linguistic signs:

  • where does structuralism come from?

  • what is structuralism about?

  • What structuralist critics do?

  • a network of intertextual connection
  • the convention of a particular literary genre
  • a projected model of an underlying universal narrative structure

  • a notion of narrative as a complex of recurrent patterns or motifs.

  • cultural trans~?

The limitations of Language:

Language is used to construct. Not EVERYTHING. - Unable to think, no accurate expression. - The Tao that can be told is not the usual Tao. - No icon.(The rise of Deconstruction)
- god is questioned.

  • Derrida的西方哲学的分类: speech / writing （《红字》：public interrigate: 霍桑的小说）/ presence / absence（在一些场合他无法说，但回到私处就可以写成东西）
  • Privilieging of speech and presence is called logocentrism(逻辑中心主义)

"Justified true belief": How do we know what we know? Do we know what we know is true?⚓︎

  • 西哲的两个重点问题
  • What is it meant?

Judeo-Christian + Greek-Roman tradition⚓︎

  • : 西方的两个传统
  • the history of western phi is the history of searching the source of ...

Deconstruct⚓︎

  • deconstruct it to texts: (culture / politics / history ... )
  • One can understand the rile of female through lens of feminist philosophy
  • No actual referent or object that a word represents ,The meaning always depends on others' interpretations / signifiers.
    • signify the signifier: 椅子 = Chair,(The thing you sit on) ; 两者是相互的。
    • connection is loosey and poetic:
    • difference : " to differ " / " to defer ": 含义无法被精准地追溯、了解
    • There can be no Truth in language: u can never get to the definitive meaning , the fixed , stable meaning unitary meaning. 无法确切地得知一个词语的含义

Def. A philosophied movement and theory of literary criticism that⚓︎

  • questions traditional assumptions about certainty, identity and truth.
  • asserts that words can only refer to other words.
  • attempts to demonstrate how statements about any text subverts their own meanings.

Core: Pulling apart: breaking!⚓︎

  • a tendency to subvert or pull apart and examine existing conventions having to do with meaning and individualism

  • highly subjective nature of demonstration, different authors have different understaning, the application of the theory in criticism and art vary greatly!

  • Interrogation

  • interrogate the assumptions of western thought by reversing of displacing the hierarchical "binary opposition" that provides its foundations.

How is meaning produced?⚓︎

  • speech has to articulate to make any sense whatever
  • 构建、建构：用语言建构起来的，有一定逻辑和思想的。
  • pervasive
  • constructs prouce meaning only through the interplay of differences within a system of distinct signs
  • summarize / conclude
  • emerges from saussure

Tasks of deconstruction⚓︎

  • overturn the hierarchy at a given moment.
  • final
  • 审美角度的高度笑死！哈哈哈哈这个世界